Thursday, December 31, 2020

Love Letter to Trudy

An American soldier holds his rifle as he writes a love letter. Wkadtskaw Theodorer Benda drew this picture using charcoals in 1919.  <Benda, Wladyslaw T. , Artist. Soldier Writing Letter. , 1919. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2010715107/> It represents a romanticized idea of what the war was like. Seldom were the soldiers neat and clean with unblemished hands.  




Here's part of a love letter Trudy received from her soldier in the trenches:

My dearest Trudy,

As soon as I had a chance, I opened the note you sent me and memorized it. I miss you so. I cannot forget the wonderful imes we had together.

When I rest, I let my tears flow. My heart aches for you.

Remember we'll be apart for only a short time, and then we'll be together again. What a wonderful life we will share!
















Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Beginning of Letter from Belleau Wood

Chapter 1
When Trudy Was Quite Young

Trudy

They’re at it again,” Trudy whispered to Marcie, her stuffed monkey doll. “I’m supposed to honor them both.”

From the seat underneath the open window, Trudy heard everything in the next room.

“Where do you keep your money?” Mama let go of her voice. “In the bank?” “No, stupid. It failed last year.”

“Oh, I know. You’ve squirreled away your stash in a big safe deposit box and stuck it in a bank vault.”

His laugh sounded sarcastic. “Is that what you’d do, Zoe?”


Trudy had a clue. Every time anybody needed any money, Papa went to the barn. He hid it in the barn. But where?

“What if you die and leave me with the kids? I don’t want anything now, but if such should be our fate, I’d be a penniless widow with a ten-year-old girl and a twelve-year-old boy to provide for.”

Trudy curled on the bench and stared from the second floor. Before she realized it, she twisted Marcie’s button eyes until they fell off.

“Oh, no. I’ll sew them back on after school,” she whispered to the doll.

“You don’t trust me, William.”

“Zoe.” Papa’s voice had a don’t-mess-with-me sound.

Mama said something else Trudy didn’t catch.

Whack!

Trudy’s hands flew to her mouth. What was that? The noise couldn’t have been a slap. No, Papa wouldn’t hit Mama. Or would he?

Trudy strained her ears...the faint sound of Mama’s weeping. With a fight raging between Mama and Papa, she had nobody to hold onto except Marcie. Trudy’s stomach hurt. Her brother Billy Jack, whose room was across the hall, slept through it.

Trudy wished Papa would die.

~~~

A few days later, Trudy and Billy Jack came home to find smoking embers where their house had stood. Nothing but chimneys remained.

Barefoot and in a torn dress, Mama sat on the ground. She talked to the air in front of Trudy’s face. “William wanted to burn a big wasp nest from the outside of Trudy’s window. He set fire to the house. You remind me of my daughter Trudy.”

“I am Trudy.” It didn’t do any good to tell her.

“What am I supposed to do?” Zoe Cameron, Trudy’s pretty mother, wrung her hands and looked wild-eyed.

Two men carried Papa’s body away in a wagon. He would never return. How he must have suffered in the fire.

~~~

“We can’t sleep in there.” Billy Jack opened the squeaky door of the old sharecropper’s shack.

Trudy sorted through the smelly worn-out quilts stacked on the porch.

“We’ll make pallets. I guess this is the best our neighbors could do to help us.” Mama assembled broom straw and tied it with cord. “Trudy, sweep.”

“Make Billy Jack a broom, too.”

They swept rat droppings and scrubbed the walls.

Trudy found an old dishpan with holes in the bottom. It would be perfect to use for what she planned after they finished sweeping. “I’m glad we have a pretty good garden this year.”

“Sister, you say the dumbest things.”

“No, I mean it, but how am I supposed to practice piano?”

~~~

Trudy’s mother rejected assistance from anybody. Samuel Benton, who lived down the road, helped her when he wanted to and ignored her objections. He and his twin children dropped their spare money in a milking bucket, which they called the dream bucket. It contained a fortune in gold coins.

After the money found a new home in the bank, the bucket served many purposes. It held a marriage proposal to Trudy’s mother from Sam. At the resulting wedding, Bailey, who became Trudy’s stepsister, carried the bucket filled with rose petals, which she scattered on the floor of the church as she walked down the aisle.

With the passing of time, the Bentons and the Camerons discarded it the same way Billy Jack discarded his name and became Will. When Trudy and Bailey redecorated their room, Trudy found the old bucket in the attic.

“Mama, what’s the dream bucket doing up here?”

“Oh, I don’t know. We decided to keep our spare money in the carved box Samuel gave me.”

“Since nobody else wants it, I’m claiming it, okay?”

With loving strokes, she cleaned it. At the Mercantile, she bought some metallic paint so she could make it gold, and she tied a blue-ribbon bow on it. She conscripted the bucket back to the call of duty so it could become the sentinel of her heart. What had belonged to others now became hers alone.

The old bucket, now hidden in the chifforobe, was full of precious things— her journal, report cards, letters from her sweetheart, Jeremy, about the interesting things he was doing, some money he’d asked her to keep for him; the pendant and chain from the Gitano, Walthere; a tiny New Testament that had been her grandmother’s; and unusual objects she found as she walked across the farm. She hoped she’d never grow up so much she wouldn’t appreciate a perfect arrowhead, a huge acorn cup, a fossil, a unique twig, or a mussel shell. She also kept one Prince Albert can to remind her where her father had hidden a fortune.

Chapter 2
When Jeremy Had High Hopes

Jeremy

Since before Jeremy dipped Trudy’s beautiful red pigtails in black ink when he sat behind her in the one-room elementary schoolhouse, his heart began beating in time with hers.

They shared wonderful memories. Walking through the farmland, going home with her brother after school so he could sit and do homework with the Cameron kids, smoking rabbit tobacco. Trudy had always been a girl of the earth. He liked to remember sharing their first kiss. She was the first girl he’d ever kissed, the only.

Trudy lay in her blue and yellow calico dress with her full skirt spread across the clover. Her straw hat, with long satin ribbons matching her dress, shielded her delicate face from the sun. Her shoes, kicked off her feet, waited nearby.

He whispered, “Trudy, please marry me.”

He yanked her hat off and pressed his hungry lips against her sweet mouth.

In the dream, Jeremy and Trudy were in their early twenties. He’d never seen a lovelier young woman. He’d dreamed it hundreds of times. And in the dream, his muscles had filled out, he towered over her, and he had to fight his daily stubble. Maybe he’d grow a well-trimmed beard.

He woke in the night thinking of her shiny hair, the sprinkle of freckles across her nose, her peach-colored cheeks, her wide blue eyes. She had the most expressive eyes he’d ever seen. Trudy was an alluring young woman. He liked to remember her shapely body. The pleasure of brushing against Trudy tantalized him.

~~~

Jeremy grew up fast. He was thirteen when Pa spent the day in town and left Jeremy to nurse his mother, who was wasting away from cancer.

“Mama, let me wash your face. The cool cloth will make you feel better.” He felt better, too, when he smelled the lavender soap, instead of the smell of cancer, coming from her breath.

He lowered her shoulders and head onto the pillows. Nothing helped. Mama was dying, and there was nothing he could do to stop her. “Hold on, Mama. Let me get your pan.”

She couldn’t wait. Clots of blood choked her as she spat them from her throat. He cleaned what missed the pan, placed cool wet cloths on her face, tried to hold the pan, and coaxed her to rinse her mouth. He needed five arms.

He expected he’d have a few weeks with her—weeks to watch her suffer— and then she’d go be with her Lord.

Propped high on pillows, she drew shallow breaths. “Leave me be, Jere.”

He watched her until she rested. Quietly he tiptoed outside to sit on the porch and play with his funny dog. A traveling Gitano named Walthere appeared in the yard. “I’m a blacksmith. I’m come to help your father with his shop.”

With the clan he presided over, Walthere settled along the banks of Cohay Creek, which ran through the Smitherlin farm. Walthere became Jeremy’s best friend as well as a father figure. Jeremy loved him.

After the passing of four seasons, the time came for Walthere to lead his caravan of painted wagons to another place. He surprised Jeremy with parting gifts, which included a substantial amount of money inherited from the sale of land in Louisiana, along with a magnificent pendant hanging from a chain. The necklace, which had been in Walthere’s family for two thousand years, had special powers, according to Walthere.

As they parted the final time, Walthere searched Jeremy’s soul. “Young man, you must forgive your Pa for all the times he’s beat you and belittled you. Tell him you have forgiven him before he goes.”

Mr. Sam drove Jeremy, Will, and Trudy to the hospital, where Caleb Smitherlin lay dying from a wound infection. On the way, sitting beside Trudy, he visualized Pa’s angry face, felt the pain of the strop, remembered the times Pa cursed him. He thought of his father cheating on his mama. With his eyes squinting, he could still see the blackness of the day Pa beat him to the point of death. The hatefulness of the man blocked out everything else.

“What’s wrong, Jeremy?” Trudy stroked his face.

Tears rolled down his cheeks onto her hand. “It’s Pa.”

Mr. Sam adjusted the throttle to make the Model T go faster. They finally arrived at the parking lot.

They ran inside, up the stairs, and to Pa’s room, where nurses and a doctor crowded around the bed. Pa’s noisy breathing sounded irregular.

A nurse pulled Jeremy to the bedside. As he took Pa’s hand, tenderness flowed from within him. “Pa, I forgive you.”

Pa’s eyelids fluttered. A smile twisted the corners of the dying man’s lips. He stopped breathing. After half a minute, Caleb Smitherlin heaved one final breath.

Jeremy turned away and looked into the faces surrounding him. “Where’s Mama?”

The doctor issued an order to one of the nurses. “Take this young man to his mother’s room.”

~~~

Jeremy, having lost his parents and receiving nothing from his relatives but resentment, needed help to manage the farmhouse and blacksmith shop. He supposed he could get himself to school.

Full of self-affirmation, Jeremy stood in the cemetery. I took after my mama. I’m nothing like Pa and his crazy brother.

“You’re bad seed just like my sorry brother Caleb.” Uncle Zeb jerked the strap of Jeremy’s overalls. “Your ma was never nothing but a weakling. She was a drain on Caleb. If she’d been a stronger woman, he might not have been the bad man he turned into.”

Jeremy knew how it felt to bleed from being whipped with a razor strop. Scars across his upper back remained tender from the time when Pa believed Jeremy had sneaked off to spend the night with Trudy Cameron. Pa wouldn’t believe what actually happened. Jeremy, Trudy, and her brother had been caught in a sudden storm and couldn’t go home. Trudy had hurt her ankle.

While his uncle berated him as they stood beside his parents’ new graves, Jeremy stared at the mounds of fresh dirt. If he said or did something amiss, Uncle Zeb would take him behind a tree on the edge of the cemetery and administer corporal punishment.

“Look at me, boy. I’m talking to you. Show me some respect.” “Yes, sir.”

“Caleb didn’t make no arrangements for you to be seen about. You ain’t got sense enough to know what to do. You ain’t dry behind the ears yet.”

Jeremy nodded, trying to look bland, as the rage heated within.

“If you’ve got any ideas about moving in with me and my old lady and all my youngun’s, get it out of your head. I ain’t got money to feed another mouth.”

Jeremy held his thought like a trump card.

“I know what you was about to say. You’ve got your pa’s stuff and money. That’s enough of a reason right there not to want to take you in. You’ll expect me to save it and drive you to school every day. You’ll look to me to support you in a style me and my family ain’t accustomed to. Next thing I know you’re gonna want to go off to college. If that’s what you think, you’ve got another think coming.”

Jeremy’s eyes wandered toward the Cameron-Benton family. He folded his arms and placed his right hand behind his left elbow so he could flutter his fingers in a slight wave to Trudy and Will.

Uncle Zeb—Jeremy had a private joke of calling him Uncle Zed—Pa’s older brother, had nursed a grudge their entire adult lives, because Grandpa Smitherlin had helped pay for Caleb’s blacksmith shop. That was one point. Furthermore, Zeb must have feared that helping Caleb’s son would endanger his own meager possessions.

“Listen here, boy. Half that blacksmith shop belongs to me.”

The boy got his courage up. “How much do you think it’s worth?”

Uncle Zeb’s eyes widened. “Surprised you’d ask me. Two hundred dollars.”

Jeremy pulled out five twenty-dollar gold pieces from his pocket. “Take this.”

Zeb held out his hand.

“This is half the value of the shop. Now we’re even.”

“I don’t believe in taking money from nobody, specially a young smart aleck, but right’s right. Glad we’ve settled up.” Zeb held the coins tight in his fist as he walked away.

The cemetery emptied except for Jeremy standing over his parents’ graves. Now an orphan, no longer a child, he walked home. He traveled on the road instead of through the normal shortcut in the woods, in case his uncle or his cousins decided to waylay him so they could empty the contents of his pockets and, even worse, slash his throat.

That afternoon, he arrived at a new level on the mountain he was climbing toward adulthood. More than ever, he would need to look after himself, and more than ever, he’d have to decide what was right or wrong…what was prudent and what was stupid.

He asked God to send an angel to watch over him.

~~~

Many nights Jeremy had lived as though he were alone, but never had he felt so lonely as he did the night after he buried his parents. His closest friends— the Camerons and Bentons—must have believed he went home with Uncle Zeb....

Letter from Belleau Wood


Wednesday, November 25, 2020

Happy Cooking Day

Wednesday before Thanksgiving...it's the day to chop and precook. Have fun!

Butcher Shop
Picture in Library of Congress Files

 

Friday, November 20, 2020

Masks in 1918

11 Laws to Help Stay Well

It's interesting to compare the masks worn during the 1918 influenza epidemic with the masks worn in 2020 to avoid Covid 19.  The picture below is not copyrighted and therefore is in the public domain.  So far my family and I have escaped Covid, but we're growing weary in our well doing, which is all we have to keep us well.

Most of the advice given here is spot on, even though it is expressed in the quaint lingo spoken 102 years ago. "Do not take any person's breath," the first command on the list, is an excellent thought. Now we are trying to practice social distancing and wearing masks for the purpose of not breathing the expelled breath of others.

"Keep the mouth and teeth clean" became "practice good oral hygiene" at some point in the past. This piece of advice may help us not to catch a cold, the flu, or covid. Cleanliness may help, but we all know it's not going to keep us safe.

I love the wording of the next admonition: "Avoid those that cough and sneeze." Doing so is impossible. Some of us have asthma, hay fever, or a common cold. Now the current advice is cough into your sleeve or elbow. Turn your head away from people when you cough or when others cough near you. Try to stay away from those droplets. Further down the 1918 list is the advice, "Cover your mouth when you cough and sneeze." Masks cover mouths.

"Don't visit poorly ventillated places."  That was 1918. Now in 2020, how many buildings have inadequate air exchange?

1918: "Don't use common drinking cups, towels, etc."  2020: Place paper towels in your bathroom. Did you know that commercial paper towels that are loose are cheaper than rolls?

"Avoid Worry, Fear, and Fatigue."  Good idea. We'll try.

1918: "Stay at home if you have a cold." 2020: Stay at home.

1918: "Walk to your work or office." 2020: Stat at home.

1918: "Wear a gauze mask in a sick room." Those gauze masks didn't work well. Now we know we are supposed to wear multilayered masks when we go near people. Masks are miserable, but Covid can be worse than death. 

BTW, a mask must cover both the nose and the mouth.



 



Sunday, November 15, 2020

Jesus Loves Me, Jesus Loves You

 Shared from Kathy McKinsey's blog with her permission:

I’ve been feeling on edge, depressed, lately. As have a lot of people

 I tell myself that I really shouldn’t. My family and I are healthy. We are not having financial trouble.

 But many people are sick. Many have died.

 The coronavirus. Financial hardships. Americans fighting Americans because of racial issues, because of politics.

 It is a sad time.

 I’ve been a Christian for over forty years. I’m not giving that up. But it’s hard to find hope, for myself, to share with others who aren’t sure they believe in God.

 Recently,, in a book I read, I was reminded how writers can be encouragers. The father in this story told his daughter not to give up on God. He said if she did, then Satan wins.

 I’m going back to the simple truth to find my hope, and then the strength to share it with others. Jesus loves me. Jesus loves you.

 Jesus did everything that was needed to meet our greatest need. He is alive again, and he promises to walk beside us every day.

John 19:30: When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.” With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.

 Mark 16:6: “Don’t be alarmed,” he said. “You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here. See the place where they laid him.”

 Matthew 28:18-20: Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

 Jesus loves you. Jesus loves me. 

Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Remember the Reason We Celebrate Veterans Day

Amistice Day, which we call Veterans Day so we can celebrate all our veterans, began at 11 o'clock on 11/11/1918.  Heres a quote from Wikipedia explaining what happened:

"Armistice Day is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France at 5:45 am, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the 'eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month' of 1918. But, according to Thomas R. Gowenlock, an intelligence officer with the U.S. First Division, shelling from both sides continued for the rest of the day, only ending at nightfall. The armistice initially expired after a period of 36 days and had to be extended several times. A formal peace agreement was only reached when the Treaty of Versailles was signed the following year." Read more about Armistice Day.

Here's a happy picture you may have seen before.  It's an American sailor , an American Red Cross Nurse, and two British soldiers celebrating on a street of Paris on November 11, 1918.

 
Public Domain. Created November 11, 1918.

                                      World War I gunners in this photo are wearing gas masks. 

Public Domain via Wickimedia Commons


A few American nurses, who cared for the wounded in France.

Unknown Photographer, Public Domain

Belleau Wood Cemetery









                                                                               Public Domain





Wednesday, November 04, 2020

END OF WAR - the final minutes of WWI

This short fictional story told as a video gave me chills. War is always brutal. The Great War, World War I, was especially so.


PRE-ORDER LETTER FROM BELLEAU WOOD

Letter from Belleau Wood is a new novel being released on November 11, 2020, the anniversary of the WWI Armistice. Please allow me to share a  story about some who fought in the war and those who waited for them. Letter from Belleau Wood is a fictional story, but the events in it were brought to the mind of the author by family lore. The release date for this novel is November 11, 2020. It will first be a Kindle e-book on Amazon.




Tuesday, November 03, 2020

Love in War


Trudy has discovered that men are not always what they seem. Situations cause her to make decisions that surprise everyone, especially Trudy. She loves deeply, learns to accept the consequences of sudden decisions, and suffers hurt as she causes pain for others.  



Trudy and Jeremy are childhood sweethearts “as close as ribbon cane syrup and pancakes,” but distance strains their romance when they both leave their small Mississippi town to attend college.

A touching tale of young love during wartime. --Kirkus Reviews





Thursday, October 29, 2020

Two interesting pictures of wicked viruses

Count me among the ones who have a morbid fascination with  the beauty of evil viruses. 

CDC.gov is an interesting place, and it's okay to download most of the pictures and information at the site. 

This illustration, created at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reveals ultrastructural morphology exhibited by coronaviruses. Note the spikes that adorn the outer surface of the virus, which impart the look of a corona surrounding the virion, when viewed electron microscopically. A novel coronavirus, named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness first detected in Wuhan, China in 2019. The illness caused by this virus has been named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).  Content Providers: CDC/ Alissa Eckert, MSMI; Dan Higgins, MAMS.  Photo Credit: Alissa Eckert, MSMI, Dan Higgins, MAM.
Here's some information about influenza. 
Description:
This illustration, created at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reveals ultrastructural morphology exhibited by coronaviruses. Note the spikes that adorn the outer surface of the virus, which impart the look of a corona surrounding the virion, when viewed electron microscopically. A novel coronavirus, named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness first detected in Wuhan, China in 2019. The illness caused by this virus has been named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).  Information Provider:CDC/ Douglas Jordan. Photo credit: Illustrator, Dan Higgins


Monday, October 26, 2020

Half-maskers risk inhaling the Covid 19 virus into their noses.

 Half-maskers are everywhere you turn. The last time we went to the grocery store, I saw at least ten. Some are shoppers, and a high percentage of employees are half-maskers. It must be miserable to wear a mask all day long, but half-masking is not a working solution.

You know what I’m talking about. The typical approach is to wear the mask over the mouth. If someone looks their way, the maskers pull them up.

“Oh, I’m sorry. My mask is too loose and I have trouble keeping it up.”

Maybe it’s time to say, “Please be considerate of others. We have medical conditions that leave us ill prepared to fight the virus, should we get it.”


 Why is half-masking dangerous?

 

·        A study has shown that the virus can replicate better inside cells from the nasal cavity than in cells from elsewhere in the lower airways. It’s critical to cover both your nose and mouth with face masks.

·        The nose is the dominant initial sit of infection.

·        The mouth is closed most of the time, but the nose is never closed.

·        Wearing a mask over the mouth and not covering the nose—half-masking—is   more dangerous than no mask at all.

Summarized from BGR

The reason to wear a mask over the mouth and nose is to lower the risk of being infected by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). It should not be to satisfy an employer or make a political statement.

What are the guidelines from the CDC?

o   Wear masks with two or more layers to stop the spread of COVID-19.

o   Wear the mask over your nose and mouth and secure it under your chin.

o   Masks should be worn by people two years and older.

o   Masks should NOT be worn by children younger than two, people who have trouble breathing, or people who cannot remove the mask without assistance.

o   Do NOT wear masks intended for healthcare workers, for example, N95 respirators.

o   CDC does not recommend the use of gaiters or face shields. Evaluation of these face covers is on-going but effectiveness is unknown at this time.

 cdc.gov/coronavirus   




 

 

 

Sunday, October 25, 2020

October 25: It's Harvest and Wrap Your Tomatoes Day.

 That is, if you live where a freeze is expected tonight. Here in west Texas, we're expecting snow this week. 

I used to watch my first inlaws go through this process. It works. They had boxes full of ripening tomatoes throughout the first month of winter.  We've been planning to wrap our tomatoes, but we almost forgot. Thanks to my friend, the famous cook, Jane Butel, we remembered. I'm sharing a link to her website so you'll know exactly what to do.

Jack Frost is on Hiis Way--Pick and Wrap Tomatoes By Jane Butel October 25, 2020


From our garden.





Saturday, October 24, 2020

World Polio Day is October 24


World Polio Day is held on October 24 in celebration of the birth of Jonas Salk, the American researcher who developed the first polio vaccine in 1955. In 1961 Albert Sabin developed the first monovalent oral polio vaccine followed by the trivalent oral polio vaccine in 1963 that has reduced polio worldwide by 99%. World Polio Day is an ideal time to raise public awareness of the devastating effects of polio on children and garner support for eradication efforts. (Source: CDC)

Kirkus Review of LETTER FROM BELLEAU WOOD

 LETTER FROM BELLEAU WOOD 

Mary Lou Cheatham 

Southeast Media Productions 

(244 pp.) November 11, 2020 

BOOK REVIEW 

A group of young people grow up in the shadow of World War I in this historical novel. This seventh book in Cheatham’s Covington Chronicles focuses primarily on four characters: a young woman named Trudy; her first love, Jeremy; her brother, Will; and his friend Lance.In a series of interconnected vignettes, the author explores this quartet’s coming of age during a tumultuous time. Trudy and Jeremy are childhood sweethearts “as close as ribbon cane syrup and pancakes,” but distance strains their romance when they both leave their small Mississippi town to attend college...

A touching tale of young love during wartime. 

                                                                                                                            --Kirkus

(There's more of this review, which is designed for booksellers and librarians. Since it contains spoilers, I won't post it here, but I'll be glad to share it with you. Just let me know.)  



Letter from Belleau Wood


Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Wearing Masks in 1918 to Prevent the Flu

The Mask Slackers 

In 1918, most of the ordinances to wear masks were in the Western states.

Most people complied to the orders because World War I was going on. Anything people could do to prevent the troops from becoming infected was regarded as an act of patriotism.

Ordinances, which varied in different sections of the United States, included closing schools and places of amusement, orders not to spit on the streets, rules to use handkerchiefs or tissues, and requirements to wear masks.

The Red Cross called people who didn’t co-operate “mask slackers.”

Some people wore masks made of gauze.

Signs such as “Wear a mask or go to jail,” and “Wear a mask to save your life,” reached out to influence the public.

Those who failed to wear masks were sometimes charged fines, sent to prison, or had their names printed in the paper.

An officer for the San Francisco board of health shot a man who refused to wear a mask.

The San Francisco mayor paid a fine of $50 for showing up at a boxing match without his mask.

It was not uncommon to make a hole in a mask for smoking.

Some factions argued against wearing masks because they created fear and kept people from remaining calm.

Businesses expressed fear that shoppers required to wear masks would stay away.

 The above information is paraphrased from 1918 Spanish Flu Mask Wearing Resistance, which quotes American Pandemic: The Lost Worlds of the 1918 Influenza Epidemic by Nancy Bristow.

Pre-order Letter from Belleau Wood, which will be released November 11, 2020.





Tuesday, October 20, 2020

Wear a mask. Stay vigilant. Darker days are ahead.

 We are tired of Covid 19, and we’re tired of wearing masks.

 When my daughter Christie was a tiny girl, I used to take her on long walks. One day we were far from the house, and most of the trip home was uphill.

“Mommy, I’m tired of walking.”

“Try running for a change.” I believed she was bored—emotionally tired but not physically exhausted.

“Okay.” She ran most of the way home. Uphill.

Since my husband and I are tired of wearing masks, we’ve decided to double our efforts. We’re ordering better masks.

Let’s face it. We cannot stop resisting Covid because we’re tired of doing it, tired of hearing about it, tired of wearing masks. We must keep protecting ourselves because we have risk factors—potential co-morbidities. All the people we know either have conditions that could make them susceptible to the most severe forms of the disease or have family members who are fragile.

~

During the months of isolation, I’ve written a novel that includes references to the flu of 1918.  Letter from Belleau Wood shows scenes of World War I. It also takes a close look at the flu, which killed more people than the Great War did.

Researching the influenza pandemic, I found an intriguing and amusing source of information about masks. Resistance to wearing masks is neither new nor unique. Here is a fact gleaned from an article in History.com about mask wearing.

1918 Spanish Flu Mask Wearing Resistance

 The term Spanish flu is inaccurate. The 1918 flu did not start in Spain. (To label a disease process by using the name of a nation is a racial slur, regardless of where the pandemic began.) The first recorded infection of the 1918 influenza was at Camp Funston, a division of Fort Riley, Kansas, on March 4, 1918. News didn’t flow freely because the United States and other countries were fighting the Great War. Since Spain was neutral, the Spanish press freely reported the disease; therefore, it became known as the Spanish flu.

~

In Letter from Belleau Wood, Trudy goes to college. One of her roommates, Marlowe, has a cousin Orville, who is stationed at Camp Funston. He’s a Kansas farm boy, compelled to work in the army base hospital. He writes letters to Marlowe, who reads them to Trudy and their other two roommates.  

An Excerpt from One of Orville’s letters:

       Dear Cousin,

Nurse said, we’re having a flu epidemic here. It started out when one of the cooks came down sick with chills and fever and a cough. He didn’t have measles. He said he ached all over.


It’s flying through the camp like a dust storm. Men have a high fever and complain of aching everywhere. They have the symptoms of a bad cold. So far, you’ve missed it. Could be you’re immune to it.


Most of the cases have lasted less than a week. Some of the soldiers are well within two or three days.


We’re wearing masks now, but everybody’s still getting sick.


What I need you to do is go through the ward and give the men aspirin powders every four hours throughout your shift. Every time you give them medicine you must require them to drink a glass of water. Make a notation on the chart at the end of the patient’s bed. If you have anytime left over, help the men any way you can.


Yes Ma’am.


The job didn’t sound too bad. Treating men with the three-day-flu When I got in there though, they moaned and carried on about how bad their backs hurt and their legs cramped. It hurts to see people in pain. I can’t turn a deaf ear to it. Excuse me for being indelicate, but the beds are saturated with urine and bowel movement. I can’t keep up with the bedpans and urinals, and the men are too sick to clean themselves. Bloodstains from men coughing it up and bleeding from their noses add to the mess.


Before I made it through my first round, one of the men wheezed and coughed. He spit up big globs of blood. I went to get one of the trained nurses to help me with him. When we came back, he was dead.


She said, you shouldn’t have left him. Never leave your patient. But what was I supposed to do? 


I don’t want to be here. I didn’t choose this. My dear cousin, keep praying for me.


                                                                                           Cuz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday, October 19, 2020

Tomatoes in Our Back Yard

 

My husband and I are new to west Texas. Throughout the summer of 2020, we’ve lived like hermits to avoid Covid 19. Since we seldom traveled, we decided to farm in the back yard. Our garden consisted of a few large flowerpots.  

These Beefsteak tomatoes are normally
      huge, but since they are a late crop,
       they didn't grow big before ripening
.

In the extreme heat we found it necessary to sprinkle copious amounts of water on our potted plants morning and evening. Our tomato plants survived but yielded no fruit. When the weather started to cool, they blossomed.

And then the little red tomatoes had blossom rot. We’ve been grinding eggshells to prevent it. Some articles I’ve read say applying eggshells to the soil won’t prevent blossom rot, but we have evidence it does help.

Now, we have delicious tomatoes to add to our salads.

In the meantime, I have been writing a novel set in 1917 and 1918. To guarantee authenticity, everything requires research. I’ve heard that people did not eat tomatoes in Europe and the United States until the 1800’s. If my characters ate tomatoes, I needed to be sure I was writing something that really happened.

Release date 11-11-2020
Available at discount
until then
This sentence appears in  Letter from Belleau Wood

"Sue made cathead biscuits and tomato gravy with thick bacon. She poured steaming coffee into four mugs."

Having grown up in the 1940’s and 1950’s, I knew one of the popular meals in rural Mississippi was the one described in the above quotation. My grandmother taught my mother to cook biscuits and gravy. I couldn’t verify though that my grandmother in the early 1900’s ate tomatoes. My father, born in 1898, refused to eat raw tomatoes.

Through research I discovered that the taste for tomatoes evolved and grew during the nineteenth century. The Globe tomato, which is still a popular variety, appeared first in 1906.

Here’s an interesting article about the history of tomatoes in Grit, Rural American Know How: 

"The History of Tomatoes in America"

Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Salad from the Collard Patch

Throughout the summer and this fall, we've enjoyed adding little green leaves to our salads. Sometimes we have enough leaves to make an entire bowl full. 

~~~

A fresh crop of collards in backyard flower pots will soon be ready to pinch off and add to salad.

~~~

Arugula adds an intriguing taste to salad. We've trimmed off leaves from our big pot of arugula. The leaves grow back.

~~~

Parsley is popular as a garnish. The leaves can also add taste to salad. 

~~~

Basil is a hardy, easy-to-grow herb. A few leaves can add taste to a salad. Warning: don't overdo it.

~~~

As the weather cools, we hope to grow different varieties of lettuce.


Friday, October 09, 2020

Why Mama Didn't Vote

Voter Suppression--A Personal History

When I was a child in the 1950’s, I asked my mother why she didn’t vote.

 She took a deep breath and looked away from me in embarrassment. “I vote through my husband.”

 “But you told me you and Daddy don’t always discuss all the candidates and even when you do, you don’t always agree with him.”

 She shamed me. “If I spend the money to pay poll tax, I won’t have the money for your school lunch.”

 I grew up in a home where my father periodically pulled his poll tax receipt from his pocketbook and showed it to us with pride. We admired the folded and worn slip of paper with wide-eyed awe. It was a home where my mother decided she would relinquish her right to drop a ballot into a box so my siblings and I could have the right to sit at the school cafeteria tables. I grew up in a nation where access to the ballot was limited by encumbrances. Democracy was the government for the elite and by the elite.

 When the poll tax was revoked in 1964, my mother made it her practice to vote. Some years before then, she could have afforded to pay poll tax, but it was against her principles.

In my early adult years, there were times when I thought I was too busy to go vote, and I feel guilty that I let the day pass without taking the time. I remember a day when I was a high school teacher, who had to stay after school because of duties. I didn't vote for President.  Later, working twelve-hour shifts as an RN in a hospital, I failed to vote. As a critical care nurse,  I often did not take my full lunch break of thirty minutes. The polling place was across town.  Back then we lacked innovative methods to allow voting, a special privilege and obligation—the barrier we build around the fort of democracy. 

Even though women gained the right to vote one hundred years ago, they often lacked the means to exercise their sacred right. Poll tax locked many women out of the voting places.

 Poll tax, literacy tests, and social intimidation kept men and women of color from voting in Mississippi. In this year’s election, inconveniences and inefficiencies are the tools utilized to inhibit some people from voting. Early voting has started. In our cities, voters are standing in line four hours or more to vote.

 Now in 2020, it’s time to remind people what poll tax is. A poll tax is a fee of a predetermined amount that must be paid in order for a person to vote. When we think of poll tax, we suppose it was a practice of the South, but some northern and western states--California, Connecticut, Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin--charged poll tax. 

Please see this Wikipedia article for more information about poll tax. 

Whoever intimidates, threatens, coerces, or attempts to intimidate, threaten, or coerce, any other person for the purpose of interfering with the right of such other person to vote...18 U.S. Code § 594.Intimidation of voters



Thursday, October 08, 2020

Trip to Oxford, a Short Story Prequel of Letter from Belleau Wood

Bailey Benton, Trudy Cameron’s stepsister, is four years younger than Trudy. Some of Bailey's story appears in Letter from Belleau Wood, but most of the time she’s in another orbit. Here’s a little extra story involving Bailey. The events in “Trip to Oxford” do not appear in Letter from Belleau Wood or any other book in the series. A close look at Bailey will add a new depth to Trudy’s character. Furthermore, Bailey is becoming a young woman with her own personality. Sometimes Trudy fails to understand that Bailey is her own person.  

TRIP TO OXFORD

Soft balmy winds played a love song in the chimes and kissed Trudy’s face as she and Jeremy sat in the Adirondack chairs in the front yard. The arms of the chairs touched each other so Jeremy’s hand could cover hers.
“It’s the most beautiful moon I’ve ever seen.” She pointed to the huge orbit rising over the Hastabucha River swamp. “It looks like a giant mold of butter.”
Jeremy’s blond curls caught the lights of it. She inhaled the honeysuckle-laden air. Fireflies surrounded them. “This minute needs to last for all time.”
“Do you think Miss Zoe and Mr. Sam would let you go to Oxford with me next week?”
“You know they won’t.” She slipped her hand from his so she could pull herself to the edge of the chair. “Who says I want to go?”
“You wouldn’t miss it.”
“Jeremy Smitherlin, what makes you so sure of yourself?”
“Oh, all right, I’ll ask properly. Miss Trudy, would you care to accompany me on a train ride to Oxford next week so I can go for an interview at Ole Miss?”
“You know Mama and Papa Sam won’t hear of it.”
~~~
The screen door slammed. “Oh, hi, Trudy and Jeremy. I didn’t know y’all were sitting out here.”
Bailey balanced the tray as she walked down the front steps. She placed it on the table situated in the middle of the yard chairs. “I toasted some sourdough bread. Since it’s dark out here, I went ahead and spread the blackberry jam on the bread.”
Trudy reached for a slice. “Lovely.”
“Just in case you were here, I poured you up some fruit punch.”
“Thanks.” Jeremy took a swig.
“I overheard you say you needed someone to go along with you to Oxford on the train. I’ll be glad to go. Could y’all do me a favor? Convince Mama Zoe and Papa I’m old enough to take the trip, and don’t invite our brothers, okay? It gets messy if we take so many.”
Jeremy swallowed a mouthful of blackberry toast. “I’ll see about it, Bailey."

Not the Cameron-Benton family, but a typical home of the time. 
(Wikipedia, Public Domain)

TRIP TO OXFORD continued.

~~~

The following morning after the family cleared the breakfast table, Bailey knocked on the door of the dining room, where Zoe and Sam Benton shared another round of coffee. It was a special time reserved to allow the children to have private discussions.

Bailey cracked the door. “May I come in?”

“Sure.”

She spread her flounced skirt and perched in a chair. She fluttered her eyes so they’d notice how cute she looked. “Good morning, Papa. You look pretty today, Mama Zoe.”

Papa drummed his fingers on the table while Zoe rolled her eyes.

Bailey inhaled and exhaled slowly. So far, her approach was off to a bad start. Maybe they needed to go. “I’ll try to make this brief.”

“You don’t have to hurry, Sweetie.” After stilling his fingers, Papa leaned forward. “What is it?”

Bailey sniffed. She really, really wanted to go on the trip. “Papa and Mama Zoe, you know Jeremy has to go to Ole Miss for an interview with a professor.  He invited me and Trudy to go with him. Wouldn’t that be great for us girls to go with him on the train? We could expand our minds.” The words flowed faster. “You know we’d be safe with Jeremy. Please, Papa.”

“Did Jeremy tell you to ask if you could go on the trip?” Mama Zoe cut her eyes around.

Bailey didn’t utter untrue words, but her head nodded up and down. It happened before she thought.

Papa raised his hand. “If Jeremy wants you to go with him on the trip, he’ll ask us.”

“No, Papa. He didn’t send me to ask you. I just wanted to talk to y’all about it. You do think I’m grown up enough to go?”

Her parents stood. Papa said, “That will be all.”

~~~

That evening, Samuel Benton took Zoe, Jeremy, Trudy, and Bailey for a stroll. He gave Bailey ten dollars, Trudy fifteen, and Jeremy twenty-five.

Jeremy thanked him for his generosity and said he had enough money to handle any other expenses.

The conversation centered around the expected behavior of the teen-aged group.

Before bed, Bailey and Trudy made plans about the clothes they’d take.

Bailey laid out her new white lacy attire. “Let’s dress in white—”

“On the train? I don’t think so. We need to wear clothes that want show soil.”

Bailey found her lace parasol. “We’ll look stunning in white  the day when Jeremy goes for his interview.”

“Oh, okay. We should wear our summery clothes as we stroll on the campus.”

~~~

The train ride was wonderful. They left early. In Jackson, they had to change trains. Jeremy acted as though he knew what to do, but Bailey wasn’t sure. Eventually they found the train to Oxford. Bailey delighted in the experience of sitting at a table in the diner car, where they were served an elegant lunch.

At the Oxford depot, they took a ride in a carriage to the hotel.

After dinner, they walked through the neighborhood.

Bailey talked nonstop. “This is almost as much fun as the time we went to Niagara Falls. Jeremy, you would have loved that trip.”

“That was your parents’ honeymoon, right?”

“Yes, we all went. Me and Trudy already thought of ourselves as sisters, but after the wedding we were. Buddy and Billy Jack—that’s what we called him back then—got into all kinds of mischief.”

“Not long after that, Billy Jack decided he wanted to be called Will. I still forget sometimes. Also, baby Cameron was born right after the trip.” Jeremy poked Trudy. “Y’all were funny. It was obvious all you kids were embarrassed because your mother had a new baby.”

“Our friends had questions.” Trudy’s eyes twinkled. “You would have been glad to have a little brother, Jer.”

Jeremy’s eyes moistened.

“I’m sorry. I know you miss your mother.”

Trudy and Jeremy found seats in the hotel parlor.

Bailey walked toward the foyer. “I’m going over and read the bulletin board.”

~~~

Early the next morning, Bailey shook Trudy’s shoulder. “Wake up, sleepy girl.”

Trudy yawned as she jumped out of bed and threw on her dressing gown.

Already dressed in her white frock and makeup applied. Bailey sat in a chair. “Fix my hair.”

“Oh, all right.” Trudy spoke through yawns. “Give me a minute to go to the bathroom and splash water on my face.”

In a short time, Trudy arranged Bailey’s blonde curls in a fancy updo.

“Hurry up.” Bailey pulled Trudy’s dress from its hanger.

As soon as Trudy fastened her buttons, Bailey approached Trudy with a hairbrush. “What do you want me to do with your thick red hair today?”

“Don’t go to any special trouble Just make one braid and let it hang down my back.”

Jeremy, looking sharp in his best suit, met them for breakfast. He ate carefully. “I hope I don’t spill anything.”

“Let’s get our parasols and reticules.”

When they returned to the lobby, Jeremy stood waiting for them. “It’s close. We have time. Is it all right with you girls if we walk?”

Both girls said, “Sure.”

“Don’t get into trouble.” Jeremy waved as he ambled away.

 Trudy threw a kiss. “You’ll do great.”

A young man, possibly a student, approached them. “Well, hello there.”

Bailey giggled. “Hello.”

“You two lovelies must be lost. Where are you trying to go?”

Bailey spoke up. “We’re looking for the Lyceum building.”

“Ha ha.” He laughed hard. “You can’t miss it. Go straight ahead. Keep your eyes open.”

“Come on, Bailey.” Trudy, holding her sister’s hand, led the way at a brisk pace.

Bailey looked around.

“Don’t look at him.”

“I just—” Bailey tripped along to catch up.

“Don’t do that!”

“I didn’t do anything wrong. I just needed to know where the Circle is so we won’t miss the parade.”

“What parade?” Trudy raised her voice.

“That one.” Bailey dragged Trudy. “Come on.”

“Stop!”

Bailey kept pulling Trudy. “Here we go.”

Soon the sisters were bringing up the rear of the Suffragette Parade, which consisted of a host of women dressed in white.

Jeremy told them all the details of his interview.

Trudy beamed at him. “It’s great to see you excited.”

On the train back to Jackson, Bailey left her seat. “Watch my bag for me.”

“Where are you going?” Jeremy asked.

Bailey didn’t answer.

“Don’t worry about her. She’ll be back in a minute.” He took Trudy’s hand. “Ole Miss is such a beautiful campus. Are you sure you wouldn’t like to go there instead of the W?”

“No. Right now, all I want is to go home.”

“Something wrong?”

“We’ll talk about it.”

Bailey reappeared with a notebook and a pencil in her hands. “Look. I have fourteen signatures.”

“Fourteen signatures?” Jeremy asked.

“It’s a petition. I’m asking all the ladies to sign it. Some men are signing it too.”

“Sit down, Bailey.” Trudy gave Bailey a stern look. “What are you going to do with your petition?”

“I’m going to mail it to the National American Woman Suffrage Association.” I have their address. They’ll send it to the President.


Letter from Belleau Wood